初中英语实意动词的概
实意动词又叫行为动词,分成及物动词和不及物动词 x b a i x i n g c o m。
1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词,可分为如下两类。1) 及物动词+宾语例:I love my home. 我爱我家。He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典x_b_a_i_x_i_n_g_c_o_m。2) 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例:She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。提示:常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等小~百~姓~网。
2、 不及物动词不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。例:She came last week. 她上周来的。It is raining hard. 正下着大雨x.b.a.i.x.i.n.g.c.o.m。Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事?
3、同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞www.xbaixing.com小百姓网。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词x~b~a~i~x~i~n~g~c~o~m。)
